Tag: Debit card

  • Retailers Lose In Latest Debit Card Swipe Fee Ruling

    Retailers Lose In Latest Debit Card Swipe Fee Ruling

    Few consumers know that there is a heated battle going on about the fees charged every time you swipe your debit card. It’s a conflict between big banks and large retailers, two politically influential and well-moneyed groups, about the current cap on debit card swipe fees. The latest round of this years-long battle was a victory for the banks.

    On March 21 the US Appeals Court for the District of Columbia overturned a lower court’s July decision that ordered the Federal Reserve to recalculate and lower its 21-cent per transaction cap on the fees charged for processing a debit card payment. Retailers cheered that decision and expressed optimism that the so-called debit card swipe fee would be reduced to as low as 12 cents. This latest ruling means that the swipe fee cap will remain at 21 cents per transaction.

    The imbroglio over how much banks should be able to charge stores for processing a debit card purchase began after the 2010 passage of the Dodd-Frank Consumer Protection and Wall Street Reform Act. Under the Durbin Amendment of that legislation, the Federal Reserve was tasked with formulating regulations that would result in swipe fees that reflected the actual costs to banks of processing a payment. Initially, the Federal Reserve proposed a cap of 12 cents, though it later revised it upwards to 21 cents. Before the passage of the Durbin Amendment and the Federal Reserve’s calculations the average debit card swipe fee was about 45 cents.

    Seeking to lower the cap even more, the National Retail Federation (NRF) and other groups filed an appeal in federal court in 2011, which eventually resulted in last summer’s ruling. Naturally, the NRF was disappointed in the court’s latest ruling. “The Fed ignored congressional intent and worked to shield debit card companies and big banks. A self-described victory for the banks usually results in higher costs for consumers,” says Mallory Duncan, NRF’s senior vice president and general counsel. NRF and its allies are considering whether to appeal this latest ruling.

    By contrast, the American Bankers Association applauded the ruling but remained critical of the establishment of a swipe fee cap in the first place. “While this decision is a welcomed outcome, the fact remains that the underlying policy – the Durbin Amendment – has not accomplished its goal of lowering prices for consumers. It has only served to increase the bottom line for big box retailers,” says ABA president Frank Keating. This is a battle that seems likely to continue.

    Prepaid Debit Card Fees Lower Than Checking Account Charges

    A recent report by Bretton Woods, Inc. shows that most consumers using prepaid debit cards to manage finances do so for less than $7.50 per month. by Chris Warren It has long been an assumption that users of prepaid debit cards turn to them as something of a last resort. But a …

     

     

     

     

     

  • Las Vegas Casinos Accept Prepaid Cards

    Las Vegas Casinos Accept Prepaid Cards

    Las Vegas casinos now accept prepaid cards used by gamblers playing slot machines.

    According to an article in the Las Vegas Review-Journal, the Nevada Gaming Commission, in February, voted unanimously in favor of a proposal to allow gamblers to utilize prepaid debit cards tied to individual casinos’ rewards programs. The decision, which takes effect immediately, does not impact credit and debit cards, which are still prohibited for use in casinos. The decision by Nevada regulators mirrors a similar ruling in New Jersey, where casinos in Atlantic City have been permitted to accept prepaid debit cards.

    In pushing for the use of prepaid cards, Las Vegas casinos have touted what they insist are benefits for both the companies running the slots as well as customers. In a letter to the Nevada Gaming Commission, Station Casinos Chief Financial Officer, Marc Falcone, pointed out that casinos face steep costs when it comes to cash transactions. “We believe that it is time Nevada gaming companies get the benefits of electronic commerce that have been available to other industries for years,” he wrote.

    Supporters of the change also argue that prepaid debit cards – unlike debit and credit cards – won’t contribute to problem gambling. In particular, supporters point to limits placed on how much money can be loaded into card accounts. According to the new rule, a gambler can load up to $2,000 per day, $4,500 per week and $10,000 per month onto a prepaid card. The most a player can have on a card at one time is $25,000. Another benefit raised by casinos is that the use of prepaid cards allows customers to avoid high in-casino ATM fees, which can be as steep as eight percent of a withdrawal.

    Not everyone believes the use of prepaid cards in Vegas is a benefit to consumers. In his popular blog VitalVegas.com, Scott Roeben writes that the casinos are the big winners. “Let’s say it like it is. This is a way for casinos to get their hands on more of our cash, plain and simple.” If ATM fees are such a concern, he writes, then casinos should just lower them.

    And Roeben insists that a forced trip to an ATM after a gambler has lost money is actually a good thing. “You have to step away from your table or slot machine, you have to find an ATM, you have to remember your password, and you have a withdrawal limit set by your bank,” he writes. “All these things serve as a reminder you just lost all the cash on you, and now you’re about to wager even more.”

  • Target Speeds Move to EMV Cards

    Target Speeds Move to EMV Cards

    Target has vowed to do what it can to speed the US’s transition to more secure payment card technology.

    In testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee, Target Chief Financial Officer, John Mulligan, said that one of the company’s responses to the massive data breach that impacted tens of millions of its customers in late 2013 would be to equip all 1,800 of its U.S. stores with card readers able to process EMV card transactions by the beginning of 2015. The new timeline announced by Mulligan is over six months earlier than Target’s previously stated goal for implementing smart card technology in its stores. EMV cards, also known as smart cards, are considered far more difficult for hackers to compromise than the magnetic stripe technology currently used by most credit and debit cards.

    Additionally, Mulligan told lawmakers that Target’s own REDcards will also transition entirely to EMV technology. “Updating payment card technology and strengthening protections for American consumers is a shared responsibility and requires a collective and coordinated response,” Mulligan said. “On behalf of Target, I am committing that we will be an active part of that solution.”

    Target is undoubtedly motivated to speed up its move to EMV technology by the avalanche of negative attention and subsequent hit to its profits caused by the data theft. Still, most security experts believe it’s the right move. EMV technology is a far tougher nut for data thieves to crack than magnetic strip technology, which has long been the security norm in the U.S. Because EMV cards contain a microchip that must be authenticated with a personal identification number – hence the technology’s other name, chip and PIN – they are far less vulnerable to identity fraudsters than magnetic swipes.

    In countries around Europe and throughout the globe, the fact that EMV cards are standard has reduced the amount of identity theft significantly. The replacement of magnetic strip technology with EMVs certainly won’t end data theft altogether. As Mulligan noted in his Senate testimony, Target cannot force the whole country to embrace EMVs. It will require broad support from other retailers and card issuers for all U.S. consumers to get the benefit of the elevated protection offered by EMV cards.

  • For Prepaid Cards, Choose EMV Chip Cards, A Smart Card All Around

    For Prepaid Cards, Choose EMV Chip Cards, A Smart Card All Around

    By Curtis Arnold

    Besides the thieves themselves, the main culprit to emerge from the recent heist of personal information from over 100 million Target and Neiman Marcus shoppers isn’t human at all. Rather, the unlikely villain is a decades old piece of technology known simply as the magstripe, or magnetic stripe, that graces the backs of billions of credit, debit and prepaid debit cards carried by Americans in their pocketbooks and wallets everyday.

    But, there is an alternative on the way, the EMV chip card.

    In a way that not even the most well crafted editorials or investigative journalism series could have accomplished, the collective anger spawned by millions of consumers has focused a spotlight on the inability of magnetic stripe technology to safeguard the critical account and personal data it contains. “Basically, the magnetic strip contains all the data needed for credit card fraud,” says Lamar Bailey, Director of Security Research for Tripwire, a data security firm that works with companies like Visa, MasterCard and Safeway. “Unfortunately, these strips are very easy to read and duplicate and are a favorite target for a wide variety of financial fraud.”

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    [button link=”#Comments” variation=”darkgrey”]We want your opinion![/button]  What do you think of the recent security breaches?  How safe do you feel your personal data is currently?  What are your main concerns about using credit, debit or prepaid cards?  We want to hear from you!  Just add in your thoughts in the Comments section below!
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    As difficult as the lesson has been to learn, there is now a more widespread understanding of the need to quickly embrace so-called smart cards. Also known as EMV or chip and PIN cards, they have been the standard in Europe for years and offer far greater identity protection than magnetic strips. Introduced in the 1990s in Europe, these so-called EMV cards take their name from Europay/MasterCard/Visa. As Robert Siciliano, the CEO of IDTheftSecurity.com, explains it, EMV chip cards contain an embedded microchip that is authenticated using a personal identification number, or PIN. “When a customer uses a smart card to make a purchase, the card is placed into a PIN pad terminal or a modified swipe-card reader, which accesses the card’s microchip and verifies the card’s authenticity. The customer then enters a four digit PIN, which is checked against the PIN stored on the card.”

    This is another way of saying that smart cards are a tougher nut for identity thieves to crack – and a good explanation as to why global cyber criminals have set their sights on the U.S. It also means that, whenever possible, American consumers should choose a payment card that offers EMV chip protection. This is particularly true for the growing number of Americans who utilize prepaid debit cards.

    While it’s true that the prepaid debit card industry has been exploding recently – Mercator Advisory Groups reports that Americans loaded $192 billion onto prepaid cards in 2012 – the mainstreaming of a product once favored primarily by those who couldn’t get bank accounts or credit cards has not yet been accompanied by stronger consumer protections. For instance, if a credit card is lost or stolen, federal law limits consumer liability to just $50, although most major card issuers offer zero liability. Federal law also protects debit cards, although limiting liability depends on a consumer quickly reporting a card lost or stolen. By sharp contrast, prepaid debit cards do not have blanket protection. The terms and conditions vary depending on the card issuer, with some being quite good and others nonexistent.

    Because of that lack of protection, prepaid debit card users concerned about fraud can avoid having their accounts cleaned out by getting an EMV chip card. Unfortunately, these smart cards are not available everywhere – not even close. Some card issuers, such as the Members 1st Federal Credit Union, do offer EMV chip reloadable prepaid cards. But as is the case with most debit and credit cards, a smart card option is not yet available. “EMV has not been popular in the US because of the high cost of replacing all the credit card readers and millions of credit cards,” says Lamar Bailey of Tripwire.

    What can change that? For many credit and debit card issuers, the change is underway and expected to be complete by 2017. A combination of public pressure, regulation and simple self-interest could prompt the same move by prepaid card providers. “The technology in a magnetic stripe card has been hacked and decimated,” says Siciliano of IDTheftSecurity.com. “EMV for prepaid cards would bring them to the same security standard as credit and debit cards and more than likely open up a new market for card providers.”

    Photo Information below.

    Caption:  By 2017, look for embedded security chips to be present in all US credit and debit cards. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

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    [button link=”#Comments” variation=”darkgrey”]We want your opinion! [/button] What do you think of the recent security breaches?  How safe do you feel your personal data is currently?  What are your main concerns about using credit, debit or prepaid cards?  We want to hear from you!  Just add in your thoughts in the Comments section below!
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  • Banks Sponsor Prepaid Debit Cards

    Banks Sponsor Prepaid Debit Cards

    The recent announcement about wireless carrier T-Mobile’s new prepaid debit card has highlighted the popularity of this still relatively new financial product among banks. According to a recent article in The Washington Post, banks are increasingly excited about the prospect of teaming up with retailers like T-Mobile to offer prepaid debit cards.

    The reason? Money, of course. “The cards are attractive because they are exempt from an amendment in Dodd-Frank that restricts the amount banks can earn from debit and credit card fees,” writes Post reporter, Danielle Douglas. It’s also a matter of simple popularity. Indeed, according to data compiled by the trade journal Nilson Report consumers made nearly 3 billion prepaid Visa and MasterCard transactions totaling almost $100 billion in 2012, a spike of 19 percent from the year before. With numbers like these, readers may continue to see more headlines like “Banks Sponsor Prepaid Debit Cards” over the next few years.

    But there’s also a symbiosis at work here. As Douglas explains in her article, prepaid cards issued by the likes of T-Mobile are only possible when they have a bank to handle card transactions and hold deposits – which they’re more than happy to do for a cut of the fee income. In the case of T-Mobile, Bancorp Bank is the sponsor of the wireless carrier’s new Visa prepaid debit card. In fact, Nilson Report estimates that Bancorp sponsors 25 percent of all prepaid cards.

    Still, as attractive as it may be, not all banks are cut out to do it. Banks have to be sophisticated enough to handle millions of transactions and well equipped to respond to government regulation. “There’s great demand for bank sponsors,” Karen Garrett of Stinson Leonard Street told The Washington Post. “But it’s not something to be done without an enormous investment into the infrastructure to manage the whole thing.”

    Nevertheless, it’s likely that more revenue-seeking banks will pursue sponsorship of prepaid debit cards in the future. A growth industry like prepaid debit cards is just too enticing to skip. “Payment transactions have been an area that banks have identified as a potential revenue stream,” Bankrate.com analyst Greg McBride told the Post. “They understand the risks.”

     

     

     

  • Pot Purchases with Plastic? The Credit and Debit Cards Question

    Pot Purchases with Plastic? The Credit and Debit Cards Question

    One of the first major news stories of 2014 is all about marijuana. Starting January 1, pot has been available for commercial purchase by non-medical customers in Colorado. In other words, Colorado residents are now able to purchase marijuana for recreational use by walking into a store, making a selection and paying for it at the counter – just as if they were purchasing a gallon of milk or an iPad.

    But one question that has accompanied the rollout of legal pot sales in the Rocky Mountain State is whether customers would only be able to make purchases with cash. It’s an issue because marijuana sales, while legal in both Colorado and Washington State, are still prohibited by the federal government. So, out of this arises this: pot purchases with plastic? It opens up the credit and debit cards question on pot purchases.

    In the past both Visa and MasterCard said that they would not allow illegal transactions to flow through their payment systems. But a recent article in the Denver Post indicates that credit and debit cards are being used to buy marijuana in Colorado. In part, this is due to the fact that Visa and MasterCard are leaving the decision about whether credit and debit cards bearing their logos can be used up to individual merchant banks.

    “In this instance, the federal government considers the sale of marijuana legal but has announced that it will not challenge state laws that legalize and regulate marijuana sales,” Visa said, in a statement to Denver Post reporter, David Migoya. “Given the federal government’s position and recognizing this is an evolving legal matter with different standards applicable in different states, our local merchant acquirers (banks) are best suited to make any determination about potential illegality.”

    While experts quoted in the Denver Post story maintain that Colorado pot retailers still face a risk in choosing to offer credit and debit card payment options, the motivation to do so is clear. In his story, Migoya quotes a customer who decided to make a bigger purchase when he found out that the store accepted plastic. “I showed up with some cash on hand because I had read prior that these places would be cash only,” said the customer, who would give only his first name, Kevin. “Once I found out that they were taking cards, I decided to buy more than the $25 in cash I had with me.”

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